Screenplays and Movies
Richard Brautigan was, throughout his life, fascinated with movies. As a child, time spent watching movies was time escaping from the realities of an impoverished life. As an adult, Brautigan appreciated the cinematic and narrative crafts displayed in the movies he watched. Writing screenplays was also, he thought, a way to make money.
Two screenplays written by Brautigan are known. One is based on his novel
A Confederate General from Big Sur, the other,
Trailer, was written with Brad Donovan. Brandon French adapted
A Confederate General from Big Sur. None of these screenplays were ever made into movies.
Brautigan was reportedly included among those filmed for
The Bed by film-maker, poet James Broughton but his appearance was cut out of the final film.
Brautigan made a number of 16mm films with San Francisco film maker Loren Sears. One, titled
Yosemite Backyard, featured a voice over of Brautigan reading his poetry over a microscopic view of his overgrown backyard.
Brautigan was featured in three very short appearances in the movie
Tarpon.
Brautigan has, according to their makers,
influenced a number of short, creative films.
Several screenplays based on works by or about Brautigan are currently in development. These include screen adaptations of
The Abortion,
The Confederate General from Big Sur,
The Hawkline Monster, and a Brautigan biography entitled
For Richard.
Geoffrey Macnab ("Ranvaud Trumpets Brautigan Projects."
ScreenDaily 19 May 2010) notes,
Anthony Lucero is set to direct a film adaptation of Brautigan's The Abortion.
Lucero and Paul Swenson are directing a documentary about Brautigan called For Richard featuring contributions from Bob Rafelson, Peter Coyote, Walter Salles, and Roman Coppola.
Benicio Del Toro is in talks to make a film version of Brautigan's A Confederate General from Big Sur.
Allegedly, there are plans to make a film from Brautigan's The Hawkline Monster.
Producer Donald K. Ranvaud is representing the estate of Richard Brautigan.
Online Resources
The full text of Macnab's article at the ScreenDaily website
Following publication of Macnab's article, Benicio Del Toro hired Anthony Lucero to adapt the screenplay for
A Confederate General from Big Sur.
Feedback from Ianthe Brautigan
I feel very fortunate that Lucero was chosen. The script is a faithful and inspired adaptation of the book. Lucero is a lovely writer who really understands my father's work and sensibility.
Lucero did a beautiful job adapting the book for the screen. He captured the unique humor in A Confederate General perfectly. The end of the screenplay is haunting.
I loved it.
Chris Smith ("One of Santa Rosa's Own Has Rumbling Role in 'Toy Story 3'."
Press Democrat 29 May 2010) notes,
ANOTHER FILM to watch for is the documentary on late, great author Richard Brautigan that's now in production by a potent team that includes Brautigan's daughter, Ianthe, of Santa Rosa and her husband, Montgomery High grad Paul Swensen.
The couple and their co-directors and producers are filming the likes of Jeff Bridges, Peter Coyote and writer Jim Harrison.
Paul and Ianthe will take a break from the Brautigan project later this month to attend the Daytime Emmy Awards gala in L.A. That's because Paul has been nominated for an Emmy as co-director of the public-TV culinary series, "Avec Eric," with kitchen marvel Eric Ripert.
"This is the big time, so it's very cool," Paul said.
Online Resources
The full text of Smith's article at the Press Democrat website
Trailer
1982
A screenplay about eccentric characters living in a mobile home park.
Written on speculation during Summer 1982 with Brad Donovan.
Never optioned or produced.
Donovan provides the following account of how he and Brautigan wrote the screenplay for
Trailer.
Feedback from Brad Donovan
"Taste Is No Object" or Writing with Richard
Brautigan was fascinated by how different everyone looks, and the little worlds they build. So he notices that western and gangster movies feature a dwarf—or child—as a messenger type then in Troutfishing In America he uses Troutfishing Shorty for that, boxing him up and shipping the dwarf to Nelson Algren—a writer whom Richard admired, for his hard-boiled style and desperate characters. That trippy novel has a cinematic effect, due in part to Richard's love of old movies gained from impoverished days staying warm in matinees. I collaborated with him on a screenplay, TRAILER, and from that intoxicating experience I can pass along a few ideas about how he worked, and what the effort cost him.
We had met in the kitchen of Ed and Jenny Dorn's house in Boulder, in the summer of 1980. Richard was in town for literary events, but to escape that attention we joined a redneck party in the mountains north of town for an amiable Sunday of drinking, loud Kinks records and some careful target practice. Following a fishing trip to his home in the Paradise Valley of Montana, my wife and I were convinced to move to Bozeman—it was, unbelievably, a cheap ski town then.
For the first year of our friendship we did not discuss his books. Dorn, my teacher, was an old friend of Richard's, so there was little of the wariness he had for fans or critics. Richard was proud of the fact that regular people read his books—he enjoyed talking to a carpet-layer from Livingston in a bar as much as Leslie Fiedler (his comparison). Like most self-taught geniuses, his reading was wide, intense, and happily unaware of "the Cannon." For instance, one afternoon, I mentioned my used bookstore scoop: a copy of Boris Pasternak's out of print memoir, I Remember. Richard knew it well, and recounted the poet's meeting his idol, Rilke, on a train in the story. Then Brautigan gave an extemporaneous lecture, fueled by a few glasses of whiskey, on Russian poetry, the limits of Mayakovsky, the political dimension injected by futurism, Akmatova's greatness then—an hour or two into things—his real concern: the debt a writer owes to a mentor. Richard was bothered by two things. The "sons of Hemingway" as he called the novelists of his generation, were getting Oedipal. And he regretted that he had not achieved success in time to send his books to William Carlos Williams.
Perception was Richard's thing, how people saw the world, and as he called it "the quiet dignity with which they put up with things." His method employed "going over the top" or accumulating layers of detail through revision. Usually, though, the additions are metaphors or images, not adjectives, adverbs or what he rejected as a tired convention, the accumulation of details to show a character's social status. He was viciously egalitarian, with a rebel's zeal. The attitude, and the technique, are in W.C. Williams' Spring and All and also In the American Grain.
So a trailer park is a natural subject for Brautigan—the last of the romantic transcendentalists, a nature writer observing our bizarre American landscape. He was renting the trailer next to ours in Forest Park, on the Gallatin River west of Bozeman. It was the summer of 1982. Richard had returned from a year of readings, and had taught at the local university. To escape the isolation of his ranch, he "raided on Bozeman." One morning, Richard's date from the previous night's foray was foiled in her escape by a dead car. I was busy threatening the old man across the road, for running his chainsaw at dawn. Obnoxious music leaked from junky trailers that could never be moved again. The landlady was driving a bulldozer around in circles, for no apparent reason. Richard walked up as the stranded damsel muttered, "Maybe this wasn't such a good idea." He laughed and offered, "One thing you have to give this place, these people are without any pretensions. They don't have anyplace else to go."
Later that day Richard and I were drinking in the Robin bar, in downtown Bozeman. He had written an introduction to the Beatles Anthology, a collection of their lyrics. It did not talk about them directly, but described the Yellowstone River passing under the bridge at Pine Creek, near his ranch. His times, and the hippie energy attached to him, were flowing past: I think the lesson was meant for me, who was between career hallucinations. A pretty co-ed chatted for awhile, but Richard was self-absorbed. He noticed the marquee across the street, for the movie Cat People. The co-ed did not go for a horror movie as a first date—smart girl. So Richard and I watched the movie, gripped by the mixed blessing of seeing Nastasia Kinski get naked then turn into a leopard and eat people.
We returned to the bar and evaluated the movie. This meant thinking how it could be changed. Richard saw its grisly potential as a comedy, preying upon all the man-woman encounters seen in movies. For example, the husband can listen to the young lover claim that the woman is misunderstood. Then, the "lucky" youth congratulates the world-weary husband for being open-minded as the feline wife lures the young man outside,"Let's go get a bite." We ran through a dozen classic movies, ruining their most sensitive moments. Richard said, "You know, you and I should write a movie." I asked why, was he serious? "There are two serious, artistic reasons. We will have some fun. And we might make a shit-pot full of money."
The next week saw me staying at the Pine Creek place, in the converted smokehouse used as a studio and guest room. The main house—a stucco covered hacienda-looking ranch—was shaded and cool. We sat in the kitchen, sipping the 11 am Chard. "So how does a movie start?" he asked. "A couple guys going somewhere to do something dangerous." I suggested.
"Like with a chainsaw?" Richard still chuckled about the part where I had offered to pull the string after shoving it . . ..
"Like in The Good, the Bad, the Ugly." The object, and the soundtrack, came first: no ideas but in things.
Next we had to decide what kind of movie it would be, which is tougher than describing Richard's novels. His ambition, during the previous few years, was to recombine popular genres of fiction, to gain a hybrid energy. So our "concept" was to write a white-trash Steinbeckian comedy with a boy-girl plot, two buddy stories, a dash of Disney, lots of slapstick, and some UFO's. Richard called it, "a goofy blue-print for a house that might not get built," and that seemed a good day's work. We made up a list of character-types, a group of people you would never invite for dinner. We "cast" the roles, in order to visualize the actors. Margot Kidder (a friend of his) was popular, and Jamie Lee Curtis was on the cover of the Enquirer, so she was in. Richard suggested that we see Peter Fonda and Jeff Bridges as the two guys. They lived nearby, and I had seen them around at get-togethers. But I was more than a little surprised when Richard told me the next day that we had a meeting scheduled at Fonda's and we should get to work, pronto. For me this represented a step up from small-town reporting or reading poems to drunks.
Our way of working together was like a Tin-Pan Alley movie, with fortune lurking in the wings as the two songwriters try out lines, reject them, then add to the hits. Together, we made up a dozen scenes, to introduce characters and to create plot problems. Our intent, as far as cinema goes, was one stupid sight gag per page. Dialogue was to show how people felt, not to convey information. We each picked the scenes that seemed interesting, and wrote out individual drafts—Richard long-hand, me on his Smith-Corona. Then we swapped drafts, and added material, going over the top. In conferences we read these additions aloud, and took turns typing a 20-page pitch, with an outline and sample scenes. Richard usually tried to make each scene more open-ended, like in a soap-opera. Most used the repetition of key lines to shape the moment, like in a poem. Throughout, there was an effort to subvert expectations, by mixing genres and setting up the viewer for a pratfall. There were no rules to follow. We claimed the sky was the limit: "Taste is no Object."
Fonda and Bridges were very enthusiastic about the project and treated Richard, and me too, with friendly respect. Thus encouraged, we knocked out 100 pages in a month, reading drafts into a tape recorder that were transcribed by a slightly perplexed secretary from Montana State University's English department, named Jane. When Jane liked our stuff, we knew we had the normal vote. The abnormal vote was in the bag. Our show featured an All-American girl in love with a loser, the world's most beautiful repossession agent, some dwarfs, a Nazi landlady, Ma and Pa UFO nuts, and a main character whose "business" was to constantly borrow stuff. How could we miss? Each day after work we toasted ourselves with pride, and chanted the screenwriter's psalm: "We'll be rich!"
For about a year, we waited for the phone to ring. Richard went to Japan for some readings, then to Amsterdam. Fonda promoted the script, including a try for MTV play. (The episodic plot makes for a good, short-format series. TRAILER may have been the first reality show). Richard also pitched the screenplay to friends, such as Robin Williams and Francis Coppola. However, when the phone did ring, on a slow morning at our house in Livingston, it was Becky Fonda calling to tell me that our friend was dead.
Looking back, I wonder how Richard got to be the most successful experimental writer in American letters: he sold millions of book that defied convention, that were ignored by the critical establishment on their way to a world-wide audience. And there is a resurgent interest in his work. I get e-mails from young who people who dig it. He favored the common person, distrusted phoniness, portrayed the daily weirdness of life with a gently dark humor, and mastered the American tongue. It occurred to me there was another writer who ran away to California, cleverly made himself famous, lectured to packed halls, and re-invented the novel: Mark Twain. Go look at the pictures. Both, you might say, came in, and went out, on a comet. Is this Richard Brautigan—Mark Twain convergence proof of reincarnation? Such an idea he would have described, as he labeled his own work, "One man's opinion of moonlight."
Feedback from Brad Donovan
I looked the other day at the screenplay link on your site, and was proud to see my little memoir there. If you want to put Trailer on your web, that's fine with me. A few years ago, the Denisons, who bought Richard's house, found some handwritten notes [from early work on this screenplay] (in my writing and in Richard's) in the old smoke house. They gave them to Gatz [William R. Hjortsberg, who is writing a biography of Brautigan].
READ the full text of the screenplay
Trailer.
The Hawkline Monster
Hal Ashby, director of the movies
Being There and
Harold and Maude and many others, purchased, for $20,000, the screenplay rights to Brautigan's novel
The Hawkline Monster in 1975.
Ashby wanted to make a movie from the novel and considered Jack Nicholson, Dustin Hoffman, and Clint Eastwood for leading roles.
Ashby asked Brautigan to write a screenplay for a movie adaptation but felt Brautigan's screenplay was not strong enough.
Brautigan, apparently, refused to write a second draft, and Ashby worked, between other projects, to strengthen Brautigan's screenplay and asked writer Michael Dare to write additional scenes.
The movie was always high on Ashby's list of future projects. MGM was keen on the project and frequently asked Ashby about its progress. Ashby spent over $100,000 on developing the film, but set it aside, several times, to work on other projects.
Ashby's option was extended for eighteen months in 1984 following Brautigan's death to allow more time to develop the film. In 1987, Ashby was till trying to make a film of
The Hawkline Monster, even lining up Jack Nicholson and Harry Dean Stanton to play the two cowboys, Greer and Cameron.
In the end, however, Ashby never completed this project, and the novel was never turned into a movie.
(Dawson, Nick, ed.
Being Hal Ashby: Life of a Hollywood Rebel. Lexington: The University of Kentucky Press, 2009. 176, 200-201, 219, 226, 271, 308-309, 331, 339)
Feedback from Michael Dare
I worked with Hal Ashby on Tom Robbins' Another Roadside Attraction, Tom Wolfe's The Electric Kool-Aid Acid Test, Thomas Berger's Vital Parts, Saul Bellow's Henderson the Rain King, and Brautigan's The Hawkline Monster. When Richard wouldn't do a second draft, Hal asked for my input and I wrote several new scenes. I thought your readers might like to know he [Ashby] had Jack Nicholson and Dustin Hoffman lined up to play the cowboys.
Feedback from Douglas Avery
Through Michael Dare and Hal Ashby's biographer, Nick Dawson, I discovered that Ashby had tried to get the movie made his entire career. The first incarnation, as Michael Dare said, would have starred Nicholson and Hoffman. Later versions had Nicholson and Harry Dean Stanton, and then Jeff and Beau Bridges.
Brad Donovan, coauthor, with Brautigan, of the 1982 screenplay,
Trailer (see above), provides some additional details about Brautigan's involvement with the original screenplay.
Feedback from Brad Donovan
Kate Jackson (the smart Charlie's Angel) was behind that project. Richard got a kick out of the association. He also received $30,000 for the option and first draft. Later, he tried to apply for unemployment in California and listed his earnings as a thousand bucks a day, just in case the state could find him suitable employment—a story he told with glee.
Brautigan reportedly worked with artist
Bruce Conner for a month in Tokyo, Japan, to write a screenplay.
The script aborted because they could not agree on a working style to compose it. Bruce pictured Magritte-like and Troutfishing-like ideas for the film. One idea was to show Dennis Hopper disappearing into quicksand (McClure, Michael "Ninety-one Things about Richard Brautigan" 61).
Tim Burton, artist and director, noted
The Hawkline Monster as one of his failed projects as part of a show at The Museum of Modern Art, New York, 22 November 2009-26 April 2010.
The Confederate General from Big Sur
1972
A screenplay of the novel
A Confederate General from Big Sur was adapted by Brandon French in June 1972 for Brady French Films. The project was never pursued beyond the first draft of the screenplay.
Artists' Liberation Front Fair
Reg E. (Reggae) Williams
1966
The
Artists' Liberation Front (ALF) sponsored a crafts fair in the Pan Handle of Golden Gate Park early in the Summer of 1966. Neighborhood artists and residents attended and participated in the festivities.
A film made of the event by Reg E. (Reggae) Williams shows members of the
Straight Theater emerging from their theater building, walking up Haight Street, jump starting a 1930s LaSalle automobile and riding it down Haight Street to join the festivities already in progress. This image, taken from the film, shows Brautigan standing amid the swirling events.
Online Resource
Reg E. (Reggae) Williams maintains a website focusing on The Straight Theater where this image and others are archived.
This image and others at "The Straight Theater" website
Nowsreal
Spring 1968
Kelly Hart (independent filmmaker)
Diggers/Free City Collective
16 mm format; color
In one section of this film, called "Street Scene," Brautigan is shown walking and then again in an overgrown garden. In voice over he reads "California Native Flowers," one of the poems in his
Please Plant This Book.
WATCH "Street Scene" featuring Brautigan
1974
UYA Films
Directed by Christian Odasso and Guy de la Valdéne
Photographed by Christian Odasso, Gerard Battista, and Manuel Teran
16 mm format
Running time: 50 minutes (approximate)
Edited By Marie-Sophie Dubus; Assisted by Catherine Galode
Original instrumental music written and performed by Jimmy Buffett (courtesy of ABC Dunhill Records)
A fllm about tarpon fishing using fly rods in Key West, Florida, featuring Jim Harrison, Richard Brautigan, Tom McGuane, and Jimmy Buffett, whose original instrumental music is used throughout the film for background. Brautigan appears in four scenes:
- The film's introduction; Brautigan says nothing
- Brautigan talks about tarpon fishing, saying the fish are extraordinary
- Brautigan remarks about the Hemingwayesque-attitude of releasing the tarpon after they have been caught
- Brautigan describes to Tom McGuane the tarpon looking like "silver Atlantis" and the splashing water like "liquid marble" when jumping after they have taken the fly
WATCH Brautigan describe the jumping tarpon
The film was restored in Spring 2008. Copies may be purchased through the distributor:
Cathy Ransier
The Book Mailer
P.O. Box 1273
Helena, MT 59624-1273
Phone: 406-443-7332
Fax: 406-443-0788
website: www.thebookmailer.com
e-mail: cathy@thebookmailer.com
Author Jim Harrison mentions this film in his book
Off To the Side: A Memoir.
Feedback from Ken Keiran
A few years back, a copy of this film came up on an eBay auction. This was an actual film copy. I really wanted to win it, but figured that it would sell for way more than I could spend. But I threw a bid on it and ended up winning it! Afterwards, I got several emails from people wanting copies. What surprised me was they were all Jimmy Buffet fans and not the literary fans that I would have guessed. I ended up getting a local video production place to transfer a copy for me onto DVD. I was very happy to actually view the film, but was disappointed with the quality of the copy. But it was already costing me a small fortune and I couldn't afford to have it professionally "cleaned up" so I settled for what I had and to recoup some of my costs, a friend relisted it on eBay and it sold to a Jimmy Buffett collector.
Online Resource
Interview with Guy de la Vandene about Tarpon at the Midcurrent website
The Bed
1968
20 minutes; 16 mm movie film; color
Camera: Bill Desloge
Music: Warner Jepson
Allegedly, Richard Brautigan was included in the original footage for the film
The Bed made by film-maker and poet
James Broughton. Brautigan's sequence, however, was not used in the final version of the film.

In the film, an empty wrought iron bed resting in a meadow becomes the site for several scenarios and trysts between characters, mostly naked, who suddenly appear on the bed wriggling with pleasure, apparently liberated by the bed. Broughton, sitting in a nearby tree, also naked, pops into the film as a kind of Pan, serenading the series of revelers. Crediting William Shakespeare for his world vision, Broughton phrased the theme of his film
The Bed this way: "All the world's a bed, and men and women merely dreamers."
The Bed broke existent taboos against the depiction of frontal nudity in its celebration of the dance of life and won prizes at several film festivals, including the Oberhausen Film Festival, the Ann Arbor Film Festival, the Yale Film Festival, and the Foothill College Film Festival. Broughton followed
The Bed with several other films, each celebrating what he called "the beauty of humans, the surprises of soul, and the necessity of merriment."
Ellen Aste, age 3
1968(?)
Directed by Lauren Sears(?)
Photographed by Lauren Sears(?)
16 mm format
Running time: 5'44"
Brautigan interviews Ellen Aste, age 3, regarding what she would like to see on an imaginary television show. Ellen, born 19 February 1965 in San Francisco, California, is the first child and daughter of Anthony (Tony) Frederic Aste and
Virginia Dione Alder, Brautigan's first wife. The baby on the countertop may be Aste and Alder's second child, Mara S. Aste, born 22 February 1968 in San Francisco, California. A third child, Jesse, was born 24 November 1969, in Sonoma, California.
WATCH Ellen Aste, age 3
Alleged high school production
Brautigan was reportedly featured in a high school project movie during the 1960s but no copy has been found. The project was that of Tony Brown, son of Bill Brown, writer and friend of Brautigan. Brautigan visited and stayed with the Brown's at their house in Bolinas, California, before he bought his own house there in 1970. Tony provides the following information about this film.
Feedback from Tony Brown
Long before he moved to Bolinas, he would visit us at our home on the Mesa and if memory serves after all this time, he lived in our house for an extended period at least once. This would have been 1966-1968.
I was in high school at that time and our home was in Bolinas, California. Bill Brown was my father and my sister Maggie is married to Jim Koller.
[Text deleted here . . .]
I took a film class in my senior year of high school and was part of a small crew. We tried to make a short movie and Richard was in it at his home in San Francisco. I wish I knew what happened to that film.